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Free secondorder derivative calculator - second order differentiation solver step-by-step. Dconpla

How do you find the intervals which are concave up and concave down for #f(x) = x/x^2 - 5#? How do you determine where the graph of the given function is increasing, decreasing, concave up, and concave down for #h(x) = (x^2) / (x^2+1)#? Video Transcript. Consider the parametric curve π‘₯ is equal to one plus the sec of πœƒ and 𝑦 is equal to one plus the tan of πœƒ. Determine whether this curve is concave up, down, or neither at πœƒ is equal to πœ‹ by six. The question gives us a curve defined by a pair of parametric equations π‘₯ is some function of πœƒ and 𝑦 is ...Every shower you take costs a little bit of water and a lot of power to keep that water warm. If you’ve ever wondered just how much your shower habits cost, this calculator can hel...Question: Given f (x) = (x- 2)^2 (x - 4)^2, determine a. interval where f (x) is increasing or decreasing, b. local minima and maxima of f (x) c. intervals where f (x) is concave up and concave down, and d. the inflection points off (x). Sketch the curve, and then use a calculator to compare your answer. If you cannot determine the exact answer ...f (x) = x4 βˆ’ 8x2 + 8 f ( x) = x 4 - 8 x 2 + 8. Find the x x values where the second derivative is equal to 0 0. Tap for more steps... x = 2√3 3,βˆ’ 2√3 3 x = 2 3 3, - 2 3 3. The domain of the expression is all real numbers except where the expression is undefined. In this case, there is no real number that makes the expression undefined.Free secondorder derivative calculator - second order differentiation solver step-by-stepThe calculator evaluates the second derivative of the function at this x-value. The concavity of the function at this point is determined based on the result: If the second derivative is positive, the function is concave up. If the second derivative is negative, the function is concave down. An inflection point is a point on the curve where concavity changes from concave up to concave down or vice versa. Let's illustrate the above with an example. Consider the function shown in the figure. From figure it follows that on the interval the graph of the function is convex up (or concave down). On the interval - convex down (or concave up). Study the graphs below to visualize examples of concave up vs concave down intervals. It’s important to keep in mind that concavity is separate from the notion of increasing/decreasing/constant intervals. A concave up interval can contain both increasing and/or decreasing intervals. A concave downward interval can contain both increasing …Concave up (also called convex) or concave down are descriptions for a graph, or part of a graph: A concave up graph looks roughly like the letter U. A concave down graph is shaped like an upside down U ("β‹’"). They tell us something about the shape of a graph, or more specifically, how it bends. That kind of information is useful when it ...Question: Come up with your own twice-differentiable function and draw its graph without a calculator by analyzing its properties. These properties must be included: zeros, symmetry, and first- and second-order derivatives, local and global extreme values, the concavity test, concave up, and concave down. Then, graph your function using your ...Learning Objectives. Explain how the sign of the first derivative affects the shape of a function's graph. State the first derivative test for critical points. Use concavity and inflection points to explain how the sign of the second derivative affects the shape of a function's graph. Explain the concavity test for a function over an open ...Calculus. Find the Concavity sin (x)^2. sin 2(x) Write sin2(x) as a function. f(x) = sin2(x) Find the x values where the second derivative is equal to 0. Tap for more steps... x = Ο€ 4 + Ο€n 2, for any integer n. The domain of the expression is all real numbers except where the expression is undefined.Calculating sales commissions can help you plan your finances. Visit HowStuffWorks to learn about calculating sales commissions. Advertisement So, you've landed a great job in sale...Use a sign chart for f'' to determine the intervals on which each function f is concave up or concave down, and identify the locations of any inflection points. Then verify your algebraic answers with graphs from a calculator or graphing utility. There are 2 steps to solve this one.Calculus. Find the Concavity f (x)=x^4-6x^2. f (x) = x4 βˆ’ 6x2 f ( x) = x 4 - 6 x 2. Find the x x values where the second derivative is equal to 0 0. Tap for more steps... x = 1,βˆ’1 x = 1, - 1. The domain of the expression is all real numbers except where the expression is undefined. In this case, there is no real number that makes the ...Transcript. Inflection points are points where the function changes concavity, i.e. from being "concave up" to being "concave down" or vice versa. They can be found by considering where the second derivative changes signs. In similar to critical points in the first derivative, inflection points will occur when the second derivative is either ...Determine the intervals on which the function is concave up or concave down. (Enter your answers using interval notation. Enter EMPTY or o for the empty set.) f (x) = (x - 8) (6 - x) concave up x concave down X Find the points of inflection. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.The graph of a function f is concave up when f β€² is increasing. That means as one looks at a concave up graph from left to right, the slopes of the tangent lines will be increasing. Consider Figure 3.4.1 (a), where a concave up graph is shown along with some tangent lines. Notice how the tangent line on the left is steep, downward, corresponding to a small value of f β€².Free Pre-Algebra, Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, Geometry, Statistics and Chemistry calculators step-by-stepTo find the y-intercept, you make all x-values ... If the second derivative is zero, the function is not concave up or down at that point. ... calculator. So ...And the inflection point is where it goes from concave upward to concave downward (or vice versa). Example: y = 5x 3 + 2x 2 βˆ’ 3x. Let's work out the second derivative: The derivative is y' = 15x2 + 4x βˆ’ 3. The second derivative is y'' = 30x + 4. And 30x + 4 is negative up to x = βˆ’4/30 = βˆ’2/15, positive from there onwards.Find step-by-step Biology solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: Determine where each function is increasing, decreasing, concave up, and concave down. With the help of a graphing calculator, sketch the graph of each function and label the intervals where it is increasing, decreasing, concave up, and concave down. Make sure that your graphs and your calculations agree ...is both increasing and concave up and to give a reason for their answer. A correct response should demonstrate the connection between properties of the derivative of . f. and the properties of monotonicity and concavity for the graph of f. The graph of . f. is strictly increasing . g f where is positive, and the graph of . g. isThe major difference between concave and convex lenses lies in the fact that concave lenses are thicker at the edges and convex lenses are thicker in the middle. These distinctions...Find step-by-step Biology solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: Determine where each function is increasing, decreasing, concave up, and concave down. With the help of a graphing calculator, sketch the graph of each function and label the intervals where it is increasing, decreasing, concave up, and concave down. Make sure that your graphs and your calculations agree ...1. When asked to find the interval on which the following curve is concave upward. y =∫x 0 1 94 + t +t2 dt y = ∫ 0 x 1 94 + t + t 2 d t. What is basically being asked to be done here? Evaluate the integral between [0, x] [ 0, x] for some function and then differentiate twice to find the concavity of the resulting function? calculus.Find step-by-step Biology solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: Determine where each function is increasing, decreasing, concave up, and concave down. With the help of a graphing calculator, sketch the graph of each function and label the intervals where it is increasing, decreasing, concave up, and concave down. Make sure that your graphs and your calculations agree ...Solution: Since fβ€²(x) = 3x2 βˆ’ 6x = 3x(x βˆ’ 2) , our two critical points for f are at x = 0 and x = 2 . We used these critical numbers to find intervals of increase/decrease as well as local extrema on previous slides. Meanwhile, fβ€³ (x) = 6x βˆ’ 6 , so the only subcritical number is at x = 1 . It's easy to see that fβ€³ is negative for x ...Find the local maximum value(s). (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) (c) Find the inflection points. smaller x-value (x, y) = larger x-value (x, y) = Find the interval(s) where the function is concave up. (Enter your answer using interval notation.) Find the interval(s) where the function is concave down.O A. The function is concave up on and concave down on (Type your answers in interval notation. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) OB. The function is concave up on (-00,00). OC. The function is concave down on (-00,00) 19 μ ‘ Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes within your choice. A.Free Functions Concavity Calculator - find function concavity intervlas step-by-stepSep 18, 2020 Β· returns an association of information about whether f is concave up or concave down with respect to x. ResourceFunction [ "FunctionConcavity" ] [ f , x , property ] returns a specific property related to whether f is concave up or concave down with respect to x . Correct answer: Explanation: The intervals where a function is concave up or down is found by taking second derivative of the function. Use the power rule which states: Now, set equal to to find the point (s) of infleciton. In this case, . To find the concave up region, find where is positive.Moreover, the point (0, f(0)) will be an absolute minimum as well, since f(x) = x^2/(x^2 + 3) > 0,(AA) x !=0 on (-oo,oo) To determine where the function is concave up and where it's concave down, analyze the behavior of f^('') around the Inflection points, where f^('')=0. f^('') = -(18(x^2-1))/(x^2 + 3)^2=0 This implies that -18(x^2-1) = 0 ...Example 1: Determine the concavity of f (x) = x 3 βˆ’ 6 x 2 βˆ’12 x + 2 and identify any points of inflection of f (x). Because f (x) is a polynomial function, its domain is all real numbers. Testing the intervals to the left and right of x = 2 for fβ€³ (x) = 6 x βˆ’12, you find that. hence, f is concave downward on (βˆ’βˆž,2) and concave ...Part B (AB or BC): Graphing calculator not allowed Question 4 9 points . General Scoring Notes. The model solution is presented using standard mathematical notation. ... is concave down. A correct response will reason that a function is concave down when its first derivative is decreasing, and therefore . f. is concave down on the4 Nov 2013 ... How to find intervals of a function that are concave up and concave down by taking the second derivative, finding the inflection points, ...Recall that the first derivative of the curve C can be calculated by dy dx = dy/dt dx/dt. If we take the second derivative of C, then we can now calculate intervals where C is concave up or concave down. (1) d2y dx2 = d dx(dy dx) = d dt(dy dx) dx dt. Now let's look at some examples of calculating the second derivative of parametric curves.Concavity relates to the rate of change of a function's derivative. A function f is concave up (or upwards) where the derivative f β€² is increasing. This is equivalent to the derivative of f β€² , which is f β€³ , being positive. Similarly, f is concave down (or downwards) where the derivative f β€² is decreasing (or equivalently, f β€³ is ...The Sage interact below allows you to choose function f f and interval (a, b) ( a, b) by text entry, then explore the relationship between the graph of f f on (a, b) ( a, b) and chords on this graph by manipulating variable chord endpoints with a range slider. Some suggested settings to explore: f(x) f ( x): x^2 + 2*cos(2*x) (a, b) ( a, b): (-1 ...Step 1. To determine the concavity of the function f ( x) = βˆ’ 2 cos ( x), we need to find its second derivative. View the full answer Step 2. Unlock. Answer. Unlock.Inflection Point Lesson. What is an Inflection Point? An inflection point is a point along a curve where the curve changes concavity. In other words, the point where the curve …The graph is concave down on the interval because is negative. ... The graph is concave down when the second derivative is negative and concave up when the second derivative is positive. Concave up on since is positive. Concave down on since is negative. Step 8 ...Determine the intervals on which the function is concave up or down and find the points of inflection. 𝑦=13π‘₯2+ln(π‘₯)(π‘₯>0)y=13x2+ln⁑(x)(x>0)Finding where ... Usually our task is to find where a curve is concave upward or concave downward:. Definition. A line drawn between any two points on the curve won't cross over the curve:. Let's make a formula for that! First, the line: take any two different values a and b (in the interval we are looking at):. Then "slide" between a and b using a value t (which is from 0 to 1):Determine the intervals on which the given function is concave up or concave down and find the points of inflection. 𝑓(π‘₯)=4π‘₯π‘’βˆ’7π‘₯ (Use symbolic notation and fractions where needed. Give your answer as a comma separated list of points in the form in the form (βˆ—,βˆ—). Enter DNE if there are no points of inflection.) points of ...Question: To determine the intervals where a function is concave up and concave down, the first step is to find all the x values where (select all that are needed): f' (x) = 0 f (x) = 0 f' (2) is undefined f'' (x) = 0 of'' (x) is undefined f (x) is undefined. There are 2 steps to solve this one.Figure 3.4.5: A number line determining the concavity of f in Example 3.4.1. The number line in Figure 3.4.5 illustrates the process of determining concavity; Figure 3.4.6 shows a graph of f and f β€³, confirming our results. Notice how f is concave down precisely when f β€³ (x) < 0 and concave up when f β€³ (x) > 0.Since the parabola is concave-up, the range is: \[\text{Range}: \ y \geq 3\] To find the range, we find the coordinates of the vertex of \(y = -x^2 - 6x - 5\) (either using a graphical calculator, or algebraically). We find that the parabola has a maximum point with coordinates \(\begin{pmatrix}-3,4\end{pmatrix}\).(Enter your answer using interval notation.) (c) Find the local maximum and minimum values. local maximum value local minimum value (d) Find the interval(s) on which f is concave up. (Enter your answer using interval notation.) Find the interval(s) on which f is concave down. (Enter your answer using interval notation.) Find the inflection point.2.6: Second Derivative and Concavity Second Derivative and Concavity. Graphically, a function is concave up if its graph is curved with the opening upward (Figure 1a). Similarly, a function is concave down if its graph opens downward (Figure 1b).. Figure 1. This figure shows the concavity of a function at several points.Free secondorder derivative calculator - second order differentiation solver step-by-step(c) Find the time intervals where the graph of P (t) is concave up and concave down. (d) When is the population increasing the fastest? (Hint: we want to find when d t d P reaches its maximum.) (e) Calculate lim t β†’ ∞ P (t) and interpret the result. (f) Sketch a graph of P (t). (Remember that negative times don't make sense!)Inflection Point Calculator. The point at which a curve changes from concave upward to downward is inflection point. This is an online calculator to find the inflection point of a quadratic equation and the graph for the point. A turning point when after a change with positive and negative values is termed as inflection point. Informal Definition. Geometrically, a function is concave up when the tangents to the curve are below the graph of the function. Using Calculus to determine concavity, a function is concave up when its second derivative is positive and concave down when the second derivative is negative. Working of a Concavity Calculator. The concavity calculator works on the basis of the second derivative test. The key steps are as follows: The user enters the function and the specific x-value. The calculator evaluates the second derivative of the function at this x-value. If the second derivative is positive, the function is concave up.The function has inflection point (s) at. (problem 5c) Find the intervals of increase/decrease, local extremes, intervals of concavity and inflection points for the function. example 6 Determine where the function is concave up, concave down and find the inflection points. To find , we will need to use the product rule twice.A function f is convex if f'' is positive (f'' > 0). A convex function opens upward, and water poured onto the curve would fill it. Of course, there is some interchangeable terminology at work here. "Concave" is a synonym for "concave down" (a negative second derivative), while "convex" is a synonym for "concave up" (a ...The graph is concave down on the interval because is negative. ... The graph is concave down when the second derivative is negative and concave up when the second derivative is positive. Concave up on since is positive. Concave down on since is negative. Step 8 ...Video Transcript. Consider the parametric curve π‘₯ is equal to one plus the sec of πœƒ and 𝑦 is equal to one plus the tan of πœƒ. Determine whether this curve is concave up, down, or neither at πœƒ is equal to πœ‹ by six. The question gives us a curve defined by a pair of parametric equations π‘₯ is some function of πœƒ and 𝑦 is ... Free Functions Concavity Calculator - find function concavity intervlas step-by-step Possible Answers: Correct answer: Explanation: The intervals where a function is concave up or down is found by taking second derivative of the function. Use the power rule which states: Now, set equal to to find the point (s) of infleciton. In this case, . To find the concave up region, find where is positive.Here's the best way to solve it. For the following exercises, determine a intervals where f is increasing or decreasing, b. local minima and maxima of f. C. intervals where f is concave up and concave down, and d. the inflection points of f. 239) f (x) = {v*+ 1, x> 0 240. f (x) = x+0 For the following exercises, interpret the sentences in ...The graph of a function f is concave up when f β€² is increasing. That means as one looks at a concave up graph from left to right, the slopes of the tangent lines will be increasing. Consider Figure 3.4.1 (a), where a concave up graph is shown along with some tangent lines. Notice how the tangent line on the left is steep, downward, corresponding to a small value of f β€².Let's look at the sign of the second derivative to work out where the function is concave up and concave down: For \ (x. For x > βˆ’1 4 x > βˆ’ 1 4, 24x + 6 > 0 24 x + 6 > 0, so the function is concave up. Note: The point where the concavity of the function changes is called a point of inflection. This happens at x = βˆ’14 x = βˆ’ 1 4.Im having problem to find the second derivative , inflection point, concave up and down intervals.?Informal Definition. Geometrically, a function is concave up when the tangents to the curve are below the graph of the function. Using Calculus to determine concavity, a function is concave up when its second derivative is positive and concave down when the second derivative is negative.Next, use the negative value of the to find the second solution. Step 2.6.3. The complete solution is the result of both the positive and negative portions of the solution. Step 3. The values which make the derivative equal to are . Step 4. Split into separate intervals around the values that make the derivative or undefined.Part B (AB or BC): Graphing calculator not allowed Question 4 9 points . General Scoring Notes. The model solution is presented using standard mathematical notation. ... is concave down. A correct response will reason that a function is concave down when its first derivative is decreasing, and therefore . f. is concave down on theShare a link to this widget: More. Embed this widget »Therefore the second derivative is concave down (-4,0) and concave up (0,4). Method 3: based on the given curve, the function has inflection points at x=-4, x=0, and x=4, so at those points the second derivative equals 0. The function's rate of change (slope) is increasing around -2 and decreasing around 2, therefore the second derivative is ...Step 1. Please answer the following questions about the function x = y =- Vertical asymptotes f. Horizontal asymptotes x = (c) Find any horizontal and vertical asymptotes of f is concave up, concave down, and has inflection points. Concave up on the intervalConcave down on the intervalInflection points x = (b) Find where x = Local minima x ... If f β€²β€²(x) < 0 f β€² β€² ( x) < 0 for all x ∈ I x ∈ I, then f f is concave down over I I. We conclude that we can determine the concavity of a function f f by looking at the second derivative of f f. In addition, we observe that a function f f can switch concavity (Figure 6). 1.If f(x) is concave up in some interval around x= c, then L(x) underestimates in this interval. 2.If f(x) is concave down in some interval around x= c, then L(x) overestimates in this interval. Remember that an easy way to determine concavity is to evaluate the second derivative. For example, consider the six examples from the previous section.Dec 21, 2020 Β· Example 3.5.1: curve sketching. Use Key Idea 4 to sketch f(x) = 3x3 βˆ’ 10x2 + 7x + 5. Solution. The domain of f is the entire real line; there are no values x for which f(x) is not defined. Find the critical values of f. We compute f β€² (x) = 9x2 βˆ’ 20x + 7. Use the Quadratic Formula to find the roots of f β€²: Zeros Calculator: Your Tool to Find Function Zeros Easily; Jacobian Calculator: Your Gateway to Matrix Transformations; Fourier Series Calculator: The Ultimate Guide & Tool ... The primary trait of an inflection point is the shift from concave up to concave down or the reverse. Not Necessarily a Stationary Point: While some inflection points ...The first derivative is f'(x)=3x^2-6x and the second derivative is f''(x)=6x-6=6(x-1). The second derivative is negative when x<1, positive when x>1, and zero when x=1 (and of course changes sign as x increases "through" x=1). That means the graph of f is concave down when x<1, concave up when x>1, and has an inflection point at x=1.Find step-by-step Biology solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: Determine where each function is increasing, decreasing, concave up, and concave down. With the help of a graphing calculator, sketch the graph of each function and label the intervals where it is increasing, decreasing, concave up, and concave down. Make sure that your graphs and your calculations agree ...

A consequence of the concavity test is the following test to identify where we have extrema and inflection points of f. The Second Derivative Test for Extrema is as follows: Suppose that f is a continuous function near c and that c is a critical value of f Then. If fβ€²β€² (c)<0, then f has a relative maximum at x=c.. Wayne wakefield obituary

find concave up and down calculator

Note that the value a is directly related to the second derivative, since f ''(x) = 2a.. Definition. Let f(x) be a differentiable function on an interval I. (i) We will say that the graph of f(x) is concave up on I iff f '(x) is increasing on I. (ii) We will say that the graph of f(x) is concave down on I iff f '(x) is decreasing on I. Some authors use concave for concave down and convex for ...See the explanation below Start by calculating the first derivative, the function f(x) is the multiplication of 2 functions. ... Find the local maximum value of f? (c) Find the inflection point? (d) Find the interval on which f is concave up and concave down? Calculus Graphing with the First Derivative Interpreting the Sign of the First ...Because 20x^2 is always positive, the sign of y'' is the same as the sign of 4x-3 (or build a sign table of sign diagram or whatever you have learned to call it, for y''). y'' is negative (so the graph of the function is concave down, for x<3/4 and y'' is posttive (so the graph of the function is concave up, for x > 3/4 The curve is concave ...Equations Inequalities Scientific Calculator Scientific Notation Arithmetics Complex Numbers Polar/Cartesian Simultaneous Equations System of Inequalities Polynomials Rationales Functions Arithmetic & Comp. Coordinate Geometry Plane Geometry Solid Geometry ... concave up. en. Related Symbolab blog posts. Practice Makes Perfect. Learning math ...Free derivative calculator - differentiate functions with all the steps. Type in any function derivative to get the solution, steps and graphIn other words, at the inflection point, the curve changes its concavity from being concave up to concave down, or vice versa. For example, consider the function $$$ f(x)=x^3 $$$. To find its inflection points, we follow the following steps: Find the first derivative: $$ f^{\prime}(x)=3x^2 $$ Find the second derivative: $$ f^{\prime\prime}(x)=6x $$Free Pre-Algebra, Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, Geometry, Statistics and Chemistry calculators step-by-stepThe concavity of a function is the convex shape formed when the curve of a function bends. There are two types of concavities in a graph i.e. concave up and concave down. How To Calculate the Inflection Point. The calculator determines the inflection point of the given point by following the steps mentioned below:Find the open intervals where f is concave up. c. Find the open intervals where f is concave down. 1) f(x) = 2x2 + 4x + 3. Show Point of Inflection. Show Concave Up Interval. Show …To find the critical points of a two variable function, find the partial derivatives of the function with respect to x and y. Then, set the partial derivatives equal to zero and solve the system of equations to find the critical points. Use the second partial derivative test in order to classify these points as maxima, minima or saddle points.Working of a Concavity Calculator. The concavity calculator works on the basis of the second derivative test. The key steps are as follows: The user enters the function and the specific x-value. The calculator evaluates the second derivative of the function at this x-value. If the second derivative is positive, the function is concave up.Explore math with our beautiful, free online graphing calculator. Graph functions, plot points, visualize algebraic equations, add sliders, animate graphs, and more.Calculus. Find the Concavity f (x)=x^3-3x^2-9x+10. f(x) = x3 - 3x2 - 9x + 10. Find the x values where the second derivative is equal to 0. Tap for more steps... x = 1. The domain of the expression is all real numbers except where the expression is undefined. In this case, there is no real number that makes the expression undefined.The graph of a function f is concave up when f β€² is increasing. That means as one looks at a concave up graph from left to right, the slopes of the tangent lines will be increasing. Consider Figure 3.4.1 (a), where a concave up graph is shown along with some tangent lines. Notice how the tangent line on the left is steep, downward, corresponding to a small value of f β€².Positive Positive Increasing Concave up Positive Negative Increasing Concave down Negative Positive Decreasing Concave up Negative Negative Decreasing Concave down Table 4.6What Derivatives Tell Us about Graphs Figure 4.37 Consider a twice-differentiable function f over an open intervalI.Iffβ€²(x)>0for allx∈I, the function is increasing overI.Calculate the second derivative. Substitute the value of x. If f " (x) > 0, the graph is concave upward at that value of x. If f " (x) = 0, the graph may have a point of inflection at that value of x. To check, consider the value of f " (x) at values of x to either side of the point of interest. If f " (x) < 0, the graph is concave downward at ...Given f(x) = (x - 2)^2 (x - 4)^2, determine a. interval where f (x) is increasing or decreasing b. local minima and maxima of f (x) c. intervals where f (x) is concave up and concave down, and d. the inflection points of f(x). Sketch the curve, and then use a calculator to compare your answer.A graph is concave up where its second derivative is positive and concave down where its second derivative is negative. Thus, the concavity changes where the second derivative is zero or undefined. Such a point is called a point of inflection. The procedure for finding a point of inflection is similar to the one for finding local extreme values ...Plug an x-value from each interval into the second derivative: f(-2) < 0, so the first interval is concave down, while f(0) > 0, so the second interval is concave up. This agrees with the graph.Concavity relates to the rate of change of a function's derivative. A function f is concave up (or upwards) where the derivative f β€² is increasing. This is equivalent to the derivative of f β€² , which is f β€³ , being positive. Similarly, f is concave down (or downwards) where the derivative f β€² is decreasing (or equivalently, f β€³ is ...Example. Find the intervals on which is concave up and the intervals on which it is concave down. Find the x-coordinates of any inflection points. I set up a sign chart for , just as I use a sign chart for to tell where a function increases and where it decreases. The break points for my concavity sign chart will be the x-values where and the x-values where is undefined..

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