Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps.Learn from Ram Dass, a pioneer of psychedelics and end of life, and his guru Neem Karoli Baba. Explore his teachings, podcasts, videos, blogs and retreats on …Dhan dhan. Raam daas gur. Jin siri-aa tinai. Savaari-aa. [Verse 1] Pooree hoee karaamaat aap sirajanhaarai dhaari-aa. Sikhee atai sangatee. Paarbrahm kar namasakaari-aa. See Snatam Kaur Live.One Wednesday a month, Pritpal Singh leads the global community in 11 minutes of live chanting of the Shabad 'Dhan Dhan Ram Das Guru'. This is an experiential and interactive program that includes live Kirtan, discussion and Q&A. We invite you to bring the miracle of this Shabad into your life! Tune in for the LIVE program on the Sikh Dharma International …This shabd is in praise of Guru Ram Das Ji, the fourth Sikh guru, who is said to manifest miracles. Sri Guru Ram Das Jayanti October 9th 2013.Blessed, blesse...#shabadkirtan #shabadgurbani #gurbani Waheguru Simran - Latest Shabad Kirtan Shabad Gurbani Jukebox - Guru Ramdas Rakho Sarnai - Gurpurab Special - New Shaba...Dec. 23, 2019, 6:08 AM PST. By Reuters. Ram Dass, who in the 1960s joined Timothy Leary in promoting psychedelic drugs as the path to inner enlightenment before …Ep. 228 – You Can’t Have An Us and Them. In this episode of the Here and Now Podcast, Ram Dass talks about practice in daily life and answers questions about polarization and fundamentalism, integrating psychodynamic and spiritual techniques, dealing with addiction, and more. Today's podcast is sponsored by BetterHelp.Ayodhya Ram Mandir: गर्मी का मौसम शुरू हो गया है और अब लोगों ने गर्मियों के कपड़े अपने आलमारी से निकाल लिये हैं. ऐसे में अयोध्या में प्रभु श्री रामलला की पोशाक भी बदल गए है. … Learn about the life and teachings of Ram Dass, a spiritual leader and author who converted from Harvard psychologist to Neem Karoli Baba's disciple. Discover his journey from psychedelic research to India, his books, his service projects, and his online courses. Who Am I? Our concepts of who we are help us to navigate our world, but they are often overvalued and have the potential to trap us in form. These traits create an image with which we identify, and subsequently struggle to maintain as we are presented with life’s inevitable changes. In this talk, given at the University of Vermont, Ram Dass ... Provided to YouTube by CDBabyDhan Dhan Ram Das Guru (The Blessing) · Sangeet Kaur KhalsaDhan Dhan Ram Das Guru (The Blessing)℗ 2020 Sangeet Kaur KhalsaReleas...Hacienda de Guru Ram Das (HGRD) is a vibrant spiritual community of about 350 people living in Northern New Mexico just outside the City of Española, New Mexico. While many of the members of our community practice Sikh and 3HO lifestyles, our ashram welcomes all faiths in the philosophy that an ashram is a place where spiritual seekers join ... Turning Inward with Ram Dass. By Rameshwar Das. “Compassion, the practice of seeing that others are the same as us, the heart of the wisdom of oneness—all contribute to our sense of interdependence and harmony.” —Ram Dass. While the vaccine rollout ramps up, the coronavirus remains part of life, so you likely may still be experiencing ... http://www.satnamfest.com Ram Dass and Nirinjan Kaur lead a moving kirtan experience of Namo Namo accompanied by Hargobind Singh and Narayan Singh at Sat Na...One Wednesday a month, Pritpal Singh leads the global community in 11 minutes of live chanting of the Shabad 'Dhan Dhan Ram Das Guru'. This is an experiential and interactive program that includes live Kirtan, discussion and Q&A. We invite you to bring the miracle of this Shabad into your life! Tune in for the LIVE program on the Sikh Dharma International …Following a near-fatal infection in 2004, Ram Das was largely confined to his home on Maui. A sprawling, light-filled aerie with lush vegetation and a panoramic ocean view, it was a gift from devoted friends. One of his pleasures was his weekly swim in the ocean, accompanied by a clutch of neighbors.Mar 18, 2024 · Join us for the SoulPod Meet-Up on February 13th at 8 pm EST. In this episode of Here and Now: In a highly meditative fashion, Ram Dass speaks about the spiritual journey and how it is a journey of the heart. The intellect, while an exquisitely powerful tool, cannot know ultimate truth.Ram Dass explores the forms we must use to get beyond the ... Ram Dass, Going Home: Directed by Derek Peck. A profound and poetic encounter with cultural and spiritual icon Ram Dass, at his home on Maui toward the end of his life.Hacienda de Guru Ram Das (HGRD) is a vibrant spiritual community of about 350 people living in Northern New Mexico just outside the City of Española, New Mexico. While many of the members of our community practice Sikh and 3HO lifestyles, our ashram welcomes all faiths in the philosophy that an ashram is a place where spiritual seekers join ... Ram Dass explores where "the gift of expanding consciousness" is taking us in terms of the way we actually lead our lives. He explains what it might look like, in practice, to live your life in a stable and awakened state. Lecture includes an extensive question and answer period. (10/25/1996 - Santa Fe, NM) Photos: Tom Asher, Rameshwar Das. 32 ... In this early lecture from 1969, Ram Dass shares the experiences of his journey to that point in time, from Harvard professor, to psychedelic explorer, to fi... When Ram Das was born, a warm breeze rose in the southern sky and the birds with ruffled feathers sang their morning song. They woke the sleeping sun with their clear-throated chorus. The first golden rays reached the window, then drifted across the floor to find the feet of the baby boy, and then very politely hovered on his eyelids. ...Following a near-fatal infection in 2004, Ram Das was largely confined to his home on Maui. A sprawling, light-filled aerie with lush vegetation and a panoramic ocean view, it was a gift from devoted friends. One of his pleasures was his weekly swim in the ocean, accompanied by a clutch of neighbors. In this early lecture from 1969, Ram Dass shares the experiences of his journey to that point in time, from Harvard professor, to psychedelic explorer, to fi... At MMTC-PAMP, we are committed to securing a place for India at the heart of the international bullion market through sustainable processes and initiatives. OR you can … e. Guru Ram Das ( Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮ ਦਾਸ, pronunciation: [gʊɾuː ɾaːmᵊ d̯aːsᵊ]; 24 September 1534 – 1 September 1581) was the fourth of the ten Sikh gurus. [2] [3] He was born in a family based in Lahore. [3] [1] His birth name was Jetha, and he was orphaned at age seven; he thereafter grew up with his maternal ... Provided to YouTube by The Orchard EnterprisesGuru Ram Das · Mirabai Ceiba · Markus Sieber · Angelika BaumbachFlores℗ 2004 Spirit Voyage RecordsReleased on: ... Ram Dass. Death, Learning, Ego. Ram Dass (2011). “Be Love Now: The Path of the Heart”, p.95, Random House. 20 Copy quote. Watch how your mind judges. Judgment comes, in part, out of your own fear. You judge other people because you're not comfortable in your own being. #shabadkirtan #shabadgurbani #gurbani Sri Guru Ramdas Ji Gurpurab Special - Waheguru Simran - New Shabad Kirtan Shabad Gurbani Jukebox - Dhan Dhan Ramdas Gur...Guru Ram Das composed a hymn known as ‘Lawan’ in Suhi Mohalla 4, page 773 of Guru Granth Sahib, and asked his Sikhs to recite them to solemnize marriages. The Sabad ‘Lawan’ embodies in itself a lesson for the couple to develop true love for each other. In reality this Sabad is for a human being to develop love for the divine ridegroom.Jack Kornfield explores our relationship with identity on Ep. 7 of the Heart Wisdom Podcast. In the Cave with the Witness (12:30) – The process of remembering our true selves is the process of developing the witness. Ram Dass looks at this cornerstone of mindfulness practice and teaches methods of practice for cultivating our inner witness. e. Guru Ram Das ( Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮ ਦਾਸ, pronunciation: [gʊɾuː ɾaːmᵊ d̯aːsᵊ]; 24 September 1534 – 1 September 1581) was the fourth of the ten Sikh gurus. [2] [3] He was born in a family based in Lahore. [3] [1] His birth name was Jetha, and he was orphaned at age seven; he thereafter grew up with his maternal ... Other articles where Ram Dass is discussed: Timothy Leary: …with psychologist Richard Alpert (later Ram Dass), he formed the Harvard Psilocybin Project and began administering psilocybin to graduate students; he also shared the drug with several prominent artists, writers, and musicians. Leary explored the cultural and philosophical implications of …Beautiful shabad Gurbani Dhan dhan ram das gur by bahi mehtab singh ji and inderjit singh jiLike share and subscribe..Ram Dass on Suffering as Grace. Question: What are some of the ways that I can deal with suffering and then start taking it to a place of Grace? Ram Dass: For most people, when you say that suffering is Grace it seems off the wall to them. And we’ve got to deal now with our own suffering and other people’s suffering. That is certainly a distinction that is very real, …Ram Das became Guru Amar Das’s sincerest votary and the most distinguished member of his court. It is claimed that Ram Das was dispatched by Guru Amar Das as an envoy to meet the Mughal Emperor Akbar in Lahore. (, p. 70) During this period of spiritual apprenticeship, Ram Das had three sons. His eldest son, Prithi …Guru Ram Das, the 4th guru, designed the most sacred of Sikh temples, the Harimandir Sahib (Golden Temple) with four doors, each facing one of the four cardinal directions, to signify that the temple, and the path of Sikh Dharma, is open to people from all places and origins. Race and ethnicity are also not recognized as being of importance. In ...t-series shabad gurbani presents dhan dhan ram das guru - bhai harjinder singh || punjabi devotional || audio jukebox ||dhan dhan ramdas guru (00:00)guru ram...Hacienda de Guru Ram Das Ashram (HGRD) promotes spiritual growth and individual, community, and universal unity and healing. We are pleased to provide many great services to our visitors and ...Ram Das added the Masand institution to the manji system of a religious organisation, which Guru Amar Das had already established. The Masand were members of the Sikh community who lived far from the Guru but served to direct the relationships between those congregations and to raise money for gurdwara construction and Sikh activities. In the ...Beautiful shabad Gurbani Dhan dhan ram das gur by bahi mehtab singh ji and inderjit singh jiLike share and subscribe..One Wednesday a month, Pritpal Singh leads the global community in 11 minutes of live chanting of the Shabad 'Dhan Dhan Ram Das Guru'. This is an experiential and interactive program that includes live Kirtan, discussion and Q&A. We invite you to bring the miracle of this Shabad into your life! Tune in for the LIVE program on the Sikh Dharma International …Hacienda de Guru Ram Das Ashram (HGRD) promotes spiritual growth and individual, community, and universal unity and healing. We are pleased to provide many great services to our visitors and ... Ram Dass Love Quotes. “ Unconditional love really exists in each of us. It is part of our deep inner being. It is not so much an active emotion as a state of being. It’s not ‘I love you’ for this or that reason, not ‘I love you if you love me.’. It’s love for no reason, love without an object.”. “ You are loved just for being ... "Death is an incredible opportunity to awaken." - Ram Dass In Walking Each Other Home, Ram Dass and Mirabai Bush explore the ways in which we can be present with dying, and help ourselves and others leave this world consciously. Through masterful storytelling and practical guidance, these two teachers offer an intimate, thoughtful, and uplifting …The Love Serve Remember Foundation (LSRF) is dedicated to preserving and continuing the teachings of Neem Karoli Baba and Ram Dass. The foundation facilitate...An evening with Ram Dass where he discusses importance of intuition, incorporating darkness and light, and ultimately embracing one's humanity.Recorded on Au...RAM DAS, GURU (1534-1581), is the fourth Guru or spiritual mentor of the Sikhs in the line of Guru Nanak, Guru Arigad and Guru Arnar Das. "Ram Das" translates as servant or slave of God (ram = God + dds slave). Blessed by Guru Amar Das with the light of Nanak and appointed Guru in 1574, Guru Ram Das carried the spiritual authority of the Sikh …Paresh Ram Das is an Indian politician member of All India Trinamool Congress. He is an MLA, elected from the Canning Paschim constituency in the 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election. References This page was last edited on 2 October 2023, at 16:54 ...#shabadkirtan #shabadgurbani #gurbani Sri Guru Ramdas Ji Gurpurab Special - Waheguru Simran - New Shabad Kirtan Shabad Gurbani Jukebox - Dhan Dhan Ramdas Gur...Ha már úgy tűnik, semmi remény, hívd segítségül a Dhan Dhan Ram Das Guru mantrát. A hatalmas csodatevő erőt egyenesen Guru Ram Dastól, a csodák Mesterétől ka...Ram Dass is ready to die. By David Marchese Photograph by Mamadi Doumbouya For more than 50 years, Ram Dass has watched as other nontraditional …Ram Dass is ready to die. By David Marchese Photograph by Mamadi Doumbouya For more than 50 years, Ram Dass has watched as other nontraditional … Ram Dass, formerly Dr. Richard Alpert, became a multigenerational spiritual teacher and cultural icon spanning from the 1960s through his peaceful passing at his home on December 22, 2019. His zeitgeist shifting book Be Here Now sparked a watershed of Eastern spiritual traditions and practices to become accessible to a Western audience. Shot at his home in Maui in 2005 (8 years after a stroke left him with a number of health issues), Ram Dass talks about how we first see ourselves as separat... Welcome to the Ram Dass Wisdom Archive, where you can read, watch, and listen to all of Ram Dass's teachings on consciousness, compassion, love, and more. One Wednesday a month, Pritpal Singh leads the global community in 11 minutes of live chanting of the Shabad 'Dhan Dhan Ram Das Guru'. This is an experiential and interactive program that includes live Kirtan, discussion and Q&A. We invite you to bring the miracle of this Shabad into your life! Tune in for the LIVE program on the Sikh Dharma International …Ram Govind das is a spiritual guru, author & head of Hari Sharranam Jun. He is an eclectic astrologer who combines Vedic & modern astrology. Menu Ram Govind Das; Notable Events. 2004; 2005; 2006. Rath Yatra; Srimad Bhagwad Katha + 2007. Govardhan Puja; Govardhan Yatra; Garud Pujan; Radhashtmi; Holi Utsav + 2008. Mahalakshmi Mandir;EXPERIMENT. INVENT. Inspired students at SGRD University gave life to their imagination and save many human lives…. Achievements at SGRDUHS. PRACTICE. EXPERIENCE. LEARN. SGRD University is home to one of the best infrastructure departments. The Library houses best books, journals in thousands for providing the best learning experience to …Ram Dass makes music to open the heart and stir the soul. As a producer, multi-instrumentalist, and songwriter, his constant dedication to render the beauty of human experience, its triumphs, tragedies, and beyond, inspires a unique potency in his musical collaborations and creations. His last release, with Nirinjan Kaur, premiered at #1 on the ...Dhan Dhan Ram Das Gur Posted October 7, 2014 by Pritpal Singh Khalsa & filed under 04-Guru Ram Das, Our Authors, Sikh History, The Guru. The Story of the Origin of the Shabad, Dhan Dhan Ram Das Gur. The first Guru of the Sikhs, Guru Nanak, was served by a wonderful musician, Mardana, who accompanied the singing of the Guru’s sacred …Join us for the SoulPod Meet-Up on February 13th at 8 pm EST. In this episode of Here and Now: In a highly meditative fashion, Ram Dass speaks about the spiritual journey and how it is a journey of the heart. The intellect, while an exquisitely powerful tool, cannot know ultimate truth.Ram Dass explores the forms we must use to … Turning Inward with Ram Dass. By Rameshwar Das. “Compassion, the practice of seeing that others are the same as us, the heart of the wisdom of oneness—all contribute to our sense of interdependence and harmony.” —Ram Dass. While the vaccine rollout ramps up, the coronavirus remains part of life, so you likely may still be experiencing ... Dr. Ram Upendra Das served as the Founding and First Head of Centre for Regional Trade, New Delhi (2017-2022) and worked at the Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS), New Delhi as Professor prior to that.. His broad areas of specialization include International Economics and Development Policy. He was Non- Resident Senior Fellow at the Hazar … Best Ram Dass Quotes. 1. “I would like my life to be a statement of love and compassion—and where it isn’t, that’s where my work lies.”. 2. “What you meet in another being is the projection of your own level of evolution.”. 3. Ram Dass is at the forefront of a movement of musicians aiming to bring healing and solace to the world. He produced his last collaboration, From Within, with Nirinjan Kaur and Matthew Schoening ... Shot at his home in Maui in 2005 (8 years after a stroke left him with a number of health issues), Ram Dass talks about how we first see ourselves as separat... Be Here Now, or Remember, Be Here Now, is a 1971 book on spirituality, yoga, and meditation by the American yogi and spiritual teacher Ram Dass (born Richard Alpert). The core book was first printed in 1970 as From Bindu to Ojas and its current title comes from a statement his guide, Bhagavan Das, made during Ram Dass's journeys in India.The …Dhan Dhan Ram Das Gur Posted October 7, 2014 by Pritpal Singh Khalsa & filed under 04-Guru Ram Das, Our Authors, Sikh History, The Guru. The Story of the Origin of the Shabad, Dhan Dhan Ram Das Gur. The first Guru of the Sikhs, Guru Nanak, was served by a wonderful musician, Mardana, who accompanied the singing of the Guru’s sacred …The Four Noble Truths (3:35) – Whenwhile, Ram Dass explores the Four Noble Truths, the Buddhist teaching around desire and suffering which acts as a guide to people of all faiths on their journey of awakening. Desire and Sādhanā (5:10) – In the Hindu tradition, making progress on the spiritual path is called Sādhanā.Mar 14, 2023 · Ram Dass, meaning ‘servant of God’, is an American yogi, guru, and thought leader. He is maybe one of the most well-known spiritual teachers to come out of the 21st century. His deep wisdom evolved from pursuing a range of practices spanning Hinduism, Yoga, Buddhism, and Sufi and Jewish mysticism. Baba Ram Das was a guide for hundreds of ... Ram Das (aka Maria Albrecht) has been with the firm since 2004. She specializes in tax returns and tax planning with a focus on medical and real estate clients. Admitted to practice as a Certified Public Accountant in 2005, Maria received her Master’s Degree from the University of New Mexico and a B.A. in International Business AdministrationA poetic meditation on life, death, and the soul’s journey home.Since suffering a life-changing stroke twenty years ago, beloved spiritual teacher Ram Dass h...1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Grist for the Mill: The Mellow Drama, Dying: An Opportunity for Awakening, Freeing the Mind, Karmuppance, God & Beyond. by. Ram Dass, Stephen Levine. 4.39 avg rating — 1,271 ratings — published 1976 — 25 editions. Want to Read.GKD Films PresentsProduced By: GKD CHARMS Story and Screenplay: Govind Krsna DasSinger and Composer: Govind Krsna Das Music Recreated: AdamzRecords Managed...Guru Ram Das (Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮ ਦਾਸ) was the fourth Sikh Guru. Guru Amar Das Sahib did not consider his sons fit for Guruship and instead chose his son-in-law (Guru) Ram Das to succeed him. (Guru) Ram Das had true sprit of service and his keen understanding of the Sikh principles deserved this. Guru Ram Das was Guru for ...Introduction: Guru Ram Das Ji is the fourth Guru of Sikhism, was a spiritual luminary, a visionary leader, and a compassionate soul.He made significant contributions to the Sikh faith and left an indelible mark on Sikh history., Guru Ram Das Ji’s life was characterized by deep devotion, selfless service, and a profound connection with the Divine. Be Here Now in 2021: The Big Ram Dass. After spending many years steeping in Ram Dass' presence, Raghu Markus —whose life has been dedicated to sharing Ram Dass' loving awareness wisdom—has been able to boil down the practice of "being here now" to what he views as its core essence: "Just be kind, loving, compassionate. Ram Dass. 4.33. 37,818 ratings1,388 reviews. The enhanced edition of Be Here Now Two guided video meditations, 30 minutes in length * Twenty minute video retrospective of Ram Dass' spiritual journey *The first chapter of Ram Dass' new book, Be Love Now. Genres Spirituality Philosophy Nonfiction Self Help Psychology Buddhism Personal Development.It’s the real thing. At nearly seventy, surrounded by people who care for and love me, I’m still learning to be here now. – Excerpt from Still Here: Embracing Aging, Changing and Dying by Ram Dass. still here.”. Recently, a friend said to me, “You’re more human since the stroke than you were before.”. This touched me profoundly.Ram Dass first went to India in 1967. He was still Dr. Richard Alpert, a prominent Harvard psychologist and psychedelic pioneer with Dr. Timothy Leary. He co...Dhan Dhan Ram Das Gur. Humility of Sri Guru Ram Das Ji. Guru Ram Das Ji - Waho Waho Satgur Nirankar Hai. Sri Guru Ram Das Ji teach how to be a Child of our Beloved Satguru. 358 quotes from Ram Dass: 'We're all just walking each other home.', 'The quieter you become, the more you can hear.', and 'We're fascinated by the words--but where we meet is in the silence behind them.'. Ram Dass Love Quotes. “ Unconditional love really exists in each of us. It is part of our deep inner being. It is not so much an active emotion as a state of being. It’s not ‘I love you’ for this or that reason, not ‘I love you if you love me.’. It’s love for no reason, love without an object.”. “ You are loved just for being ... There’s a matter of timing in Sadhana that’s important to keep in mind. We often choose a Sadhana, a spiritual practice, a little before it’s time, or before it chooses us. Before the marriage works. And we find ourselves in this “ought” and “should” predicament where you start out with great love, and within a little while it’s ...
For more about Ram Dass’s teachings, visit ramdass.org. Rameshwar Das is a writer and photographer who met Ram Dass in 1968. Ramesh has collaborated with Ram Dass on many projects, most recently as coauthor of Be …. Kwame adusei
RAM (Random Access Memory) là một loại bộ nhớ khả biến cho phép đọc - ghi ngẫu nhiên dữ liệu đến bất kỳ vị trí nào trong bộ nhớ dựa theo địa chỉ của bộ nhớ. Tất cả mọi thông tin lưu trên RAM chỉ là tạm thời và chúng sẽ mất đi …Acharya Satyendra Das, the chief priest of the temple, said, "Due to the rising temperature, Lord Ram Lalla has been adorned with cotton clothes to minimize the …Rameshwar Das is a writer and photographer who met Ram Dass in 1968. Ramesh has collaborated with Ram Dass on many projects, most recently as coauthor of Be Love Now and Polishing the Mirror. Anne Lamott is the acclaimed writer of more than a dozen books of fiction, nonfiction, and collected essays.Dhan dhan. Raam daas gur. Jin siri-aa tinai. Savaari-aa. [Verse 1] Pooree hoee karaamaat aap sirajanhaarai dhaari-aa. Sikhee atai sangatee. Paarbrahm kar namasakaari-aa. See Snatam Kaur Live.Dhan Dhan Ram Das Gur. Humility of Sri Guru Ram Das Ji. Guru Ram Das Ji - Waho Waho Satgur Nirankar Hai. Sri Guru Ram Das Ji teach how to be a Child of our Beloved Satguru.Dhan Dhan Ram Das Gur. Humility of Sri Guru Ram Das Ji. Guru Ram Das Ji - Waho Waho Satgur Nirankar Hai. Sri Guru Ram Das Ji teach how to be a Child of our Beloved Satguru.Tanguturi family. Thangirala family. Ummareddy family. Vangaveeti family. Yeduguri Sandinti family. YellaReddyGari family. References. Political families of Andhra Pradesh …The thing of the House should remain in the House. Guru Amar Das Ji told Guru Ram Das Ji to return to Amritsar. There, Guru Ram Das Ji purchased 500 bighas of land from the villagers of Tung so that They could expand the city. Guru Ram Das Ji was destined for Jyoti Jot (leaving Their body) much earlier.Ram Das added the Masand institution to the manji system of a religious organisation, which Guru Amar Das had already established. The Masand were members of the Sikh community who lived far from the Guru but served to direct the relationships between those congregations and to raise money for gurdwara construction and Sikh activities. In the ...Oct 12, 1978 · Paperback – October 12, 1978. Beloved guru Ram Dass tells the story of his spiritual awakening and gives you the tools to take control of your life in this “counterculture bible” (The New York Times) featuring powerful guidance on yoga, meditation, and finding your true self. When Be Here Now was first published in 1971, it filled a deep ... Ram Das added the Masand institution to the manji system of a religious organisation, which Guru Amar Das had already established. The Masand were members of the Sikh community who lived far from the Guru but served to direct the relationships between those congregations and to raise money for gurdwara construction and Sikh activities. In the ....